Impact of Prejudice and Discrimination in Canadian Society

Impact of Prejudice and Discrimination in Canadian Society Arjun Pasricha Introduction Words like prejudice and discrimination have become common terms and they are referred often in our daily life, such as media, books, news, casual conversations, and political discussions. Prejudice and discrimination have been in focus since 1960s and these issues have been researched extensively since the last few decades. This surge of interest to understand the impact of prejudice and discrimination in Canadian society has defined the purpose for this report and the report attempts to explore and examine a complete picture of prejudice and discrimination in the contemporary Canadian society. The report is built on sociological, anthropological and psychological perspectives and aims to examine prejudice and discrimination issues that emerge in Canadian social situations because of social interactions (Eriksen, 2010). The conceptualization of prejudice and discrimination, two forms of social bias have evolved over a period of time and are acknowledged as one of the greatest societal challenges because of their dreadful negative effects on the Canadian society. Presently, there is a universal consensus among all that prejudice and discrimination are one of the serious social issues in Canada and they typically appear together, prejudice is considered as the thought, while discrimination is the action (Dovidio, 2010). According to Driedger and Palmer (2011) prejudice and discrimination is always seen to intersect each other and manifests in many forms. For example, people may have prejudices against some groups and end up engaging in a discriminating manner with them. For instance, social pressures may subject prejudices against women and marginalized population and discriminate them in employment, education, or social services (Chin, 2009). Prejudice is defined as a construction of negative preconc eived beliefs, notions, feelings, attitudes, and opinions about a group of people or individuals, that may be felt or expressed, usually because of ethnicity, religion or race (Chin, 2009). On the other hand discrimination is defined as discouraging or negative treatment towards others because of their sex, gender, race, disability, sexual orientation, religion or belief and age (Dawson, 2013). The discrimination construct not only involves biased treatment , but also unacceptable and inequitable behaviour towards some individuals or some group members, that are excluded from society because of prejudice (Dovidio, 2010). Ageism and Society Ageism is considered as one of the most prevalent prejudices in the society and can be defined as the denial of basic human rights to elderly population (Gutman Spencer, 2010). Sociologists are of the view that people have stereotype prejudice view of older population in the society because of their age, which leads to discrimination. Often aging population experience prejudice in their workplace and typically society holds negative stereotypes for aging population. They commonly presume that old adults are senile, sad, lonely, incompetent, have poor physical or mental health, have conservative thinking, and rigid ideas or opinions. Employment discrimination against old age manifests in different ways, old adults who worked for the company in their younger years are pushed out as they grow older, on the other hand, companies may refrain from hiring old adults, and aging population are unable to get similar employment opportunities as younger population (Gunderson, 2003). Moreover, younger population have negative stereotype thinking that aging population have massive medical expenses and they are a drain on the Canadian system. (Edwards, 2002). Therefore, these negative stereotypes and discriminations can have detrimental effects on aging population. They feel they are being unreasonably blamed for being a burden on health care systems, the Canada Pension Plan and Old Age Security. Therefore, these negative impressions of society foster discrimination against aging population (Mei, et all, 2013). It is time for all of us as individuals to increase our awareness and question our negative stereotype thinking, relook at our assumption about aging and older population. We need to take extra care to reach out to them with an open mind and treat them as valued and important contributors of our Canadian society. Employers too need to value them and make efforts to understand diverse needs of aging population. Moreover, Canadian government has a continued focus on expanding their age inclusive policies that facilitate aging population to have a choice to lead their life to the fullest. Thus, there is a great need for our society as a whole to address the societal issue of ageism. Although, change may not happen overnight, but we all can take the responsibility to collectively build an age-inclusive society. Social Anthropology Perspective on History of Immigrants Immigration to Canada led to an increase in population of diverse cultures. Immigrants were from varied economic and ethnic backgrounds. However, this led to rise in disagreements regarding aspects such as economic benefits or employment for immigrants. This report focuses on social anthropological point of view to describe impact of prejudice and discrimination on immigrants on basis of their ethnicity and culture. Historically, early Canadian immigration policies were largely discriminative Prejudice and discrimination emerged in 17th and 18th centuries in Canada between Aboriginals, and French and European colonizers. Europeans and French viewed those Aboriginals as uncivilized and uncouth. In the 19th century Canada opened its immigration policy and a number of immigrants from other origins were seen. However, Canadians shared prejudices concerning the capabilities of the immigrant groups. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, whites considered themselves superior in front of nonwhite groups and nonwhites faced a great deal of social prejudice (Driedger Palmer, 2011). In the late 1800 and early 1900, Asian immigrants faced anti-Asian sentiments in British Columbia. They were considered inferior and were discriminated because of their willingness to work for lower wages than whites. Moreover, discriminatory social practices in British Columbia made Asians refrain from voting, practicing law, or careers with civil service. Numerous attempts were made by anti-Asians to prohibit Asians from studying in public schools (Driedger Palmer, 2011). Black Canadians also were subjected to extensive patterns of discrimination in the late 1900 and early 2000s in Nova Scotia and Ontario. They were forced to study in segregated schools, faced discrimination in housing, employment and use of public services. Moreover, on various occasions they were refused to be served in hotels or restaurants. Additionally, whites expressed prejudice toward Black Canadians and saw them as backward, ill-mannered, unaware, dishonest, violent, and law breakers (Driedger Palmer, 2011). After the Second World War, in response for human concern, Canada signed the United Nations charter on Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the year 1948 and The Canadian Bill of Rights was adopted in the 1960. This brought in new tolerance policies and helped to weaken the rigid relationships of prejudice and discrimination. The shift resulted in introduction of more unbiased immigration laws and by the 1970s globalization helped in greater inflow of multicultural immigrants (Driedger Palmer, 2011). Thus immigration policies and regulations have changed, mostly to eradicate overt discrimination on the basis of immigrants’ race or culture. Today Canadians are proud of being a tolerant society, where people of all different racial, ethnic, and national backgrounds live together harmoniously (Dion, 2002). An Ethnic Diversity Survey conducted in 2003 examined the ethnic and cultural backgrounds of Canadians and concluded that 93 per cent of population had never, or rarely, encountered discrimination or prejudice because of their ethnicity or cultural attributes. Nevertheless, some new immigrants did sometimes feel discriminated in personal, economic, social, or political situations (Driedger Palmer, 2011). References Chin, J. L. (2009). The psychology of prejudice and discrimination: A revised and condensed edition. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. Dawson, C. (2013). Prejudice: Reed Business Information Ltd. Dovidio, J. F. (2010). The Sage handbook of prejudice, stereotyping and discrimination. London: SAGE. Driedger, L. , Palmer, H. (2011). Prejudice and Discrimination. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved on July 12, 2014, from http://www. thecanadianencyclopedia. ca/en/article/prejudice-and-discrimination/ Edwards, A. (2002). Its about time: A new campaign by the ontario human rights commission aims to advance rights for older citizens. Marketing Magazine, 107 (32), 12. Eriksen, T. H. (2010). Ethnicity and nationalism: Anthropological perspectives. New York; London: Pluto Press. Gunderson, M. (2003). Age discrimination in employment in canada. Contemporary Economic Policy, 21 (3), 318-328. doi: 10. 1093/cep/byg013 Gutman, G. , Spencer, C. (2010). Aging, ageism and abuse: Moving from awareness to action. San Diego: Academic Press. Mei, Z. , Fast, J. , Eales, J. (2013). Gifts of a Lifetime: The Contributions of Older Canadians. Retrieved on July 13, 2014, from http://www. rapp. ualberta. ca/~/media/rapp/Home/Documents/Gifts_of_a_Lifetime_2013Sep23. pdf Novak, M. W. , Campbell, L. D. (1993). Aging and society: A Canadian perspective. Scarborough, Ontario: Nelson Canada. Retrieved on July 12, 2014 from http://www. nelsonbrain. com/content/novak0043x_017650043x_02. 01_chapter01. pdf Lozen, J. C. Barratt, J. (2012). Revera report on ageism. Revera Inc. in partner-ship with Leger Marketing. Annotated Bibliography Chin, J. L. (2009). The psychology of prejudice and discrimination: A revised and condensed edition. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. Dawson, C. (2013). Prejudice: Reed Business Information Ltd. Dovidio, J. F. (2010). The Sage handbook of prejudice, stereotyping and discrimination. London: SAGE. Edwards, A. (2002). Its about time: A new campaign by the ontario human rights commission aims to advance rights for older citizens. Marketing Magazine, 107 (32), 12. Eriksen, T. H. (2010). Ethnicity and nationalism: Anthropological perspectives. New York; London: Pluto Press. Gunderson, M. (2003). Age discrimination in employment in canada. Contemporary Economic Policy, 21 (3), 318-328. doi: 10. 1093/cep/byg013 Gutman, G. , Spencer, C. (2010). Aging, ageism and abuse: Moving from awareness to action. San Diego: Academic Press.

MARY FLANNERY OCONNOR :: essays research papers

MARY FLANNERY O'CONNOR Flannery O'Connor was a Southern writer especially noted for 32 incisive short stories before a tragic death at the age of 39. Mary Flannery O'Connor was born March 25, 1925 in Savannah, Georgia, the only child of Francis and Regina O'Connor. The family lived on Lafayette Square at 207 East Charlton Street in Savannah, adjacent to the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, where Mary Flannery was baptized into the Catholic faith on April 12, 1925. She attended school at St. Vincent's grammar school, taught by the Sisters of Mercy from Ireland. She received national media attention at the age of five when she trained a chicken to walk backwards. The summers were often spent visiting her mother's family, the Clines, in Milledgeville, Georgia. Because of financial difficulties with his real estate business, her father, who had developed health problems as well, took a federal job in Atlanta in 1938, when Mary Flannery was 13. However, settling in Atlanta proved difficult for the family, and Mary Flannery and her mother Regina Cline O'Connor moved to the mother's family home in Milledgeville in fall of the same year. Her father's health continued to decline, and it was not until shortly before his death on February 1, 1941 that he was diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosis, the same disease that would claim Flannery. Following graduation from Peabody High School and the Georgia State College for Women in Milledgeville, she began attending the State University of Iowa, where she began her writing career and introduced herself as Flannery. While in Iowa City, she attended Mass daily at St. Mary's Church; throughout her life, she remained true to her Catholic faith. During graduate school, her short story The Geranium was accepted for publication by Accent in 1946. She submitted her thesis in 1947, entitled The Geranium: a Collection of [Six] Short Stories, and received her Masters of Fine Arts degree on June 1, 1947. Flannery O'Connor's writings offer deep insight on the fallen nature of mankind through original sin, but redemption through the grace of Jesus Christ. Flannery O'Connor's first novel, Wise Blood, published in 1952, achieved only a modest reception. However, she received critical acclaim and popular success with the 1955 publication of A Good Man is Hard to Find, a collection of 10 short stories, the first story bearing the same name. A second novel, The Violent Bear it Away, was published in 1960.

How to Write a Good Essay Essay

A standard essay establishes a writer’s personal understanding, recommendation, analysis, and explanation of a specific topic. This piece of writing is generally used to teach, inform, orient, inspire, refute, warn, or even entertain the reader. As such, a good essay is well-researched, informative, interesting, well-written and easy to read. In order to write a good essay, writers can follow these guidelines: First, the chosen topic must be extensively researched from credible sources such as libraries, academic databases, factual websites, surveys, and interviews. Through adequate research, the writer gains sufficient knowledge in dissecting and discussing the topic at hand. In this stage, other areas and sub-topics are also discovered while listing notes, important keywords and ideas. Upon completion of the research, the writer must digest all useful information to plan and write the essay in a systematic manner that clearly explains its topic while distinguishing the introduction, body and conclusion of the essay. The introduction contains the thesis statement or central theme of the essay which gives a general idea on what the written work is all about. Read more:Â  How to write diagnostic essay samples. Therefore, the writer must strive to make it interesting enough for the reader to continue reading the whole essay. After the thesis statement, the body is written by using the researched notes and summaries taken during research. Initial questions previously laid down to determine the outline of the essay must now be answered. Ideally, this is done by composing several paragraphs where each paragraph systematically tackles questions addressing who, what, when, where, why and how. Supplementary examples geared towards reinforcing the thesis statement such as statistical data and other studies can also assist in further expressing the idea of the essay. However, the writer must keep in mind to cite sources and acknowledge them accordingly to avoid plagiarism. Ideas and words borrowed from others, even if paraphrased, should be cited using the required referencing style. Widely used examples of these styles include the American Psychological Association (APA) and Modern Language Association (MLA). Since there are many existing styles, the writer must pattern the citation and format of the written piece according to the required style. Meanwhile, the conclusion is written by summarizing the important points, reiterating the thesis, and providing a call to action sentence for the reader to act on. A good essay imparts a lasting impression while encouraging the reader to think. In finalizing the essay, the writer must thoroughly edit and proofread the entire work. Spelling, grammatical, and structural errors should be checked again and again. One good way to do a spell-check is to read the essay backwards and check each word carefully. Most of the time, a good essay written by a good writer undergoes continuous editing, rephrasing, and rewriting until a cleaner and more concise copy is produced. For those aspiring to constantly write good essays, reading is a definite must to expand one’s vocabulary and exposure to other styles of writing. Careful research, effective writing, and thorough editing are essential stages of writing a good essay. By following these guidelines, together with constant learning, practice and dedication, one can develop the skills on how to write a good essay.

Growth of Real estate in Dubai - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1595 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example? Growth of Real estate in Dubai Dubai residential property market is improving and growing. It started way of growing since 2008 2014. Especially after UAE won expo 2020, it brings more investors and visitors. Everyday there are new project launches. Everything gets sold out in few days. The rules and conditions for buyers are changed. It became more convenient and easy. Investors are coming from every place in the world. Mostly they are Indian, Pakistani, Russian Locals and Iranians. What make them come and invest in UAE? The country is developing everyday and changing rules for buyers. Dubai has attracted worldwide attention through innovative real estate projects and sports events. This increased attention, coinciding with emergence as a world business hub, attracting large foreign workforce and investors. To attract more visitors and investors government made a new law about freehold properties. In previous years there was leasehold buying of property (u p to 99 year leases) for foreign purchase had been allowed but this was not of big success. In May 2002 the Dubai Crown Prince Sheikh Mohammad Bin Rashid Al Maktoum issued a decree allowing foreigners to buy property freehold. (Staff Writer) Leasehold is a property period when one party buys right to occupy land or building for a given time. At the end of lease period the leaseholder has the right to remain in occupation as an assured tenant paying an agreed rent to owner. Terms of the agreement are contained in a lease, which has elements of contract and property law intertwined. Freehold means that you own property and can do whatever you like with it. The property registered on buyersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ name, and can be used forever. The buyers heirs are entitled to inherit the property after his/her death.(Khalid Kadfoor Al Mehairi) It was adoption of freehold tenure in general and foreign ownership in particular that sparked the great real estate boom in Dubai residential market . The UAE based in few types of law. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a civil, common and Islam law. Mainly ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a civil law system. Civil law is hears all claims ranging from commercial matters (including debt recovery cases). After judgment has been delivered, the parties have the right to appeal to the civil court of Appeal on factual and legal grounds within 30 days of the date of judgment. (Mohamed Ali Abou Sakr) Common law is generally uncodified. This means that there is no comprehensive compilation of legal rules and statutes. While common law does rely on some scattered statutes, which are legislative and decisions, it is largely based on precedent, meaning the judicial decisions that have already been made in similar cases. Common law functions as an adversarial system, a contest between two opposing parties before a judge who moderates. A jury of ordinary people without legal training decides on the facts of the case. The judge then determines the appropriate sen tience based on the juryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s verdict. (School of Law) But Common law is used as a supplementary source of law only in the DIFC free zone. Although a religious system, Shariah law is used in personal affairs matters for Muslims (divorce, inheritance and etc) Before buying property foreign investors should know where they are allow to buy it. Law ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾-7 of 2006 about property registration in the Emirate of Dubai.UAE and GCC nationals have rightness own real property in Dubai. No distinction is made between UAE nationals and the other GCC countries. They are afforded equal status. They can own any property right and seek registration of title in the land department. This includes freehold ownership and lease hold up to 99 years. About foreign nationalities except UAE or GCC can own freehold title, a 99 lease hold only in specific areas of Dubai. In summary, it is the most superior form of private property ownership. A freeholder is considered to be the absolute owner of land and building. (Tmalouli) Government of UAE made a law which save investors to lose money if a project was canceled. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a law ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾-13 of 2008 and applies to: all disposal of real estate unitsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ off-plan, other dispositions of real estate unitsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ off-plan that transfer or restrict title like mortgages, covenants and easement. A developer shall not commence a project or sell units off pan until and unless the developer has taken possession of the plot on which the project is to be constructed. (Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum) Project should be registered with RERA and should have details include: plans of the units, apartment numbers, internal and external size and common areas plan. The Master developer and sub developer are not allowed to charge any fees for the sale, re-sale and other dispositions of units that have been completed or marked as a sold off plan. An administration fee ma y nevertheless be charged by developer, provided the developer has obtained from Dubai Land Department. Developers must register completed projects in the real estate register maintained by the department as soon as a completion certificate has been obtained from the competent authorities, including any units that were sold to purchasers who have fulfilled their contractual obligations according to the applicable procedure of the Department. If a developers project is cancelled by order of RERA under law 13 of 2008, then the developer shall refund to the buyer the full amount paid by him. Real estate development trust accounts Law ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾-8 of 2007(Escrow accounts). The provisions of this law shall apply to developers who sell off-plan units in real estate development projects in the Emirate and, in consideration receive payments from buyers or financiers. Trust accounts required by developers for each project, aiming to the protection of buyers and creditors duri ng the development of project. A trust account must be in the name of the project and proceeds used exclusively for the purposes of constructing the real estate project. The amounts deposited in trust account may not be attached in favor of creditors of the developer. A trust account opened with an approved provider. Account Trustee is necessary before a developer can launch and sell off-plan. Five percent of the monies deposited in the trust account shall remain in such account for a period of one year after registering the units in the name of the buyers and title deeds are issued on their names. (Mohammad Bin Rashid Al Maktoum) As an owner of property in UAE ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s not necessary to have resident visa. In case if owner need visa he/she can apply for a multi visit visa. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a renewal six month property visa. If multi visit visa issued and property owner abroad, his/her visa will be renewed at the airport on the time of arrive. This move is hoped to improve the local economic environment and offer all fundaments that would help ensure prosperity and economic in the country. According new regulations, investors should meet few criteriaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s to get a property visa. They have to own property which cost worth than one million derham and have a monthly income or salary of minimum 10000 derham. The investors should be 100 percent owners of the property with original title deed and present it in department to apply for visa. In the same time ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s not allowed work with multi visit visa. (Exclusive Dubai) Dubai residential property price indices: September 2013 results. Real estate prices in some popular residential areas grow by 30 percent or even more in 2013. Even new projects and off plan property market is raised in value. Property sales index for all residential increased by 7, 2% points, from 225, 2 to 232, 4 which represents an increase of 3.17% month on month. On the other side, prices incre ased by 19, 8 year to year. Apartment sales price register an increase in September 2013. Price grows by 3, 16% month on month and 21, 7% year to year. (Reidin Emerging markets) Dubai property market will continue to outperform his global peers and the reason is that not just an inflation-proof store of value, also a great for higher return on investment. Dubai property market is faster growing and price rising in the world. (Vicky Kapur) Dubai is very vibrant city in terms of geographical location, infrastructure and trade. This will attract even larger numbers of tourist. The real estate sector will get a big boost as a people see this lovely city and would like to invest in all sectors. New regulations for investors can give them greater legal protection this time. Looking ahead, strong economic conditions, developing of country and new rules will be prospective and attractive for them as well. Before buying a property, better come to UAE as a tourist have a look around and af ter make your choice to invest or no. If you can find your happiness, success and comfort and enjoyment in Dubai then get a property here. If in the other hand you are not comfortable with rules and unsettled by the extremes of the emirate, leave it. Bibliography https://www.law.berkeley.edu/library/robbins/CLCLTglossaryreading.html https://dubai.usconsulate.gov/emergency_uae_court.html https://www.awf.ae/law-13-2008.html https://91.74.184.66/videoplayer/Law%208.pdf?ich_u_r_i=0cc08ba67d59414bb57dc09cfec08d8dich_s_t_a_r_t=0ich_e_n_d=0ich_k_e_y=1445078911751063442424ich_t_y_p_e=1ich_d_i_s_k_i_d=5ich_u_n_i_t=1 https://www.arabianbusiness.com/how-buy-freehold-property-in-dubai-444037.html https://www.gulfpropertyguide.com/Freehold.asp https://www.estatesdubai.com/2009/05/multiple-entry-visa-for-property-owners.html https://www.albawaba.com/business/uae-property-growth-580343 https://rebis2.reidin.com/blog/en/519-dubaiabu-dhabi-residential-property-price-ind ices.html https://www.thedubailaw.com/uaelaws/2010/12/dubai-law-no-7-of-2006-concerning-land-registration-in-the-emirate-of-dubai/ Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Growth of Real estate in Dubai" essay for you Create order